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Perkin Elmer TurboMass Gold Service Manual

$ 66

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    Description

    Complete  Service Manual for Perkin Elmer Turbomass Gold
    Included in the Service Manuals;
    Table of Contents
    - i -
    Part I: Introduction
    Chapter 1: Using this Manual
    Using this Manual
    Organization of this Manual
    Overview of the TurboMass Gold Instrument
    AutoSystem XL GC
    TurboMass Gold Mass Spectrometer ................................................. 1-4
    GC Interface (Transfer Line) .............................................................. 1-5
    Reference Gas Inlet............................................................................. 1-5
    Ion Optics Path ................................................................................... 1-7
    Vacuum System................................................................................... 1-8
    Minimum Computer Configuration.................................................... 1-9
    System Requirements ......................................................................... 1-9
    Specifications ........................................................................................... 1-11
    Chapter 2: Safety and Regulatory Information
    Safety and Regulatory Information ............................................................... 2-1
    Safety and Regulatory Information ............................................................... 2-1
    User Attentions.......................................................................................... 2-1
    Customer Service ....................................................................................... 2-2
    Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ...................................................... 2-2
    United States (FCC)............................................................................ 2-2
    Symbols Used on TurboMass Gold............................................................ 2-3
    Electrical ............................................................................................. 2-3
    Label Location and Content................................................................ 2-4
    TurboMass Gold Safety Practices.............................................................. 2-5
    Generic Warnings ............................................................................... 2-5
    Moving the TurboMass Gold............................................................... 2-5
    Electrical High Voltage....................................................................... 2-5
    Contamination..................................................................................... 2-6
    Compressed Gases .............................................................................. 2-7
    Ventilation........................................................................................... 2-7
    Heated Zones....................................................................................... 2-8
    Using Hydrogen, Methane or Isobutane ............................................ 2-8
    Hazardous Chemicals ......................................................................... 2-9
    Contents
    - ii -
    Definitions in Warning for Hazardous Chemicals ........................... 2-10
    Temperature, Humidity, and Environment ............................................ 2-11
    Operating Conditions........................................................................ 2-11
    Storage Conditions............................................................................ 2-11
    General Laboratory Safety ............................................................... 2-12
    Part II: Installation
    Chapter 3: Hardware Installation
    Hardware Installation.................................................................................... 3-1
    Hardware Installation.................................................................................... 3-1
    Installation Summary................................................................................ 3-2
    Pre-Installation Checklist.......................................................................... 3-2
    TurboMass Gold Installation Checklist .................................................... 3-8
    Unpack the TurboMass Gold Hardware ................................................. 3-12
    Items in the TurboMass Gold Shipping Kit ..................................... 3-12
    Items in the TurboMass Gold Spares............................................... 3-13
    How to Unpack the Instrument........................................................ 3-14
    Remove the Rotary Vane Pump from Its Shipping Carton ............. 3-15
    Prepare the TurboMass Gold for Installation......................................... 3-17
    Place the TurboMass Gold on your Lab Bench ................................ 3-17
    Remove the TurboMass Gold Panels................................................ 3-18
    Remove the EPCAS Module Assembly.................................................... 3-19
    Remove the EPCAS Module Assembly............................................. 3-19
    Check or Change the TurboMass Gold Voltage ...................................... 3-20
    Install the Rotary Vane Pump................................................................. 3-21
    Check or Change the Rotary Vane Pump Voltage ........................... 3-21
    Add Oil to the Rotary Vane Pump.................................................... 3-23
    Install the Penning Gauge....................................................................... 3-25
    Install the Heated Transfer Line ............................................................ 3-26
    Install the AutoSystem XL GC................................................................ 3-29
    Install the Left-Side Panel................................................................ 3-29
    Install the Computer and Monitor .......................................................... 3-30
    Install the Start/Ready and GC Alarm Cable ......................................... 3-31
    Connect the TurboMass Gold to the AutoSystem XL GC....................... 3-33
    Connect the System Cables ..................................................................... 3-35
    TurboMass Gold System with an Internal LINK ............................ 3-35
    Connect the Gas Supplies........................................................................ 3-36
    Cleaning the Gas Delivery Lines...................................................... 3-36
    Pump-Down the System .......................................................................... 3-37
    Contents
    - iii -
    How to Determine if a Vacuum Leak Exists.................................... 3-43
    Configuring the GC for the First Time.................................................... 3-49
    1. Select Configure on the top menu bar. ........................................ 3-49
    2. Select Configure from the GC option that appears in the top menu
    bar...................................................................................................... 3-50
    3. Verify the Data Acquisition port. ................................................ 3-53
    4. Set the LINK Configuration options. .......................................... 3-53
    5. Set the GC Configuration options................................................ 3-54
    Install the Column................................................................................... 3-59
    Column Installation Summary......................................................... 3-59
    1. Prepare the system to install the GC column. ............................ 3-60
    2. Remove an installed column. ....................................................... 3-62
    3. Connect one end of the new column to the GC injector. ............. 3-66
    4. Condition the new column for use. .............................................. 3-70
    5. Connect the other end of the new column to the TurboMass
    Gold. ............................................................................................. 3-71
    6. Equilibrate the system................................................................. 3-77
    Check for Leaks........................................................................................ 3-78
    Chapter 4: Software Installation
    Software Installation...................................................................................... 4-1
    Software Installation...................................................................................... 4-1
    TurboMass Gold 4.3.0 Installation............................................................ 4-1
    Equipment........................................................................................... 4-1
    Reinstalling MS Windows NT 4.0 on the Dell Optiplex Computer.......... 4-2
    Operating System Re-Installation...................................................... 4-2
    System Configuration Prior to Installing TurboMass Gold Software4-4
    Configure the Service Settings ........................................................... 4-4
    Specify the Protocol............................................................................. 4-5
    Specify the IP Address ........................................................................ 4-7
    Configure the Microsoft Peer Web Server Settings ........................... 4-8
    Set FTP Properties............................................................................ 4-10
    Install NT 4.0 Service Pack 6a ......................................................... 4-14
    Installing TurboMass Gold Software on the Dell Optiplex Computer... 4-15
    Installing TurboMass NIST/EPA/NIH Library Dell Optiplex Computer4-18
    Installing the Wiley and Pfleger/Maurer/Weber Libraries.............. 4-26
    Chapter 5: Changing to the CI Mode
    Changing to the CI Mode ............................................................................... 5-1
    Changing to the CI Mode ............................................................................... 5-1
    Overview..................................................................................................... 5-1
    Hazardous Gas Warnings ................................................................... 5-1
    Differences between Chemical and Electron Ionization .................... 5-2
    About the EI and CI Inner Ion Sources.............................................. 5-2
    Typical EI Parameters ........................................................................ 5-4
    Setting Up to Run CI ................................................................................. 5-5
    Connect the CI reagent gas................................................................. 5-5
    Leak Check the System ...................................................................... 5-6
    Tune for Electron Ionization (EI) ....................................................... 5-6
    Set the CI parameters......................................................................... 5-8
    Adjust the Reagent Gas for CI.......................................................... 5-11
    Part III: Electronics
    Chapter 6: Circuit Operation
    Circuit Operation............................................................................................ 6-1
    Circuit Operation............................................................................................ 6-1
    Introduction to Circuit Operation ............................................................. 6-1
    Abbreviations ............................................................................................. 6-2
    Instrument Functions and Sections .......................................................... 6-3
    Block Diagram of the TurboMass Gold Electronics ........................... 6-4
    Functional Descriptions of Printed Circuit Boards ........................... 6-6
    Printed Circuit Board Details.................................................................... 6-9
    Scan Control Section........................................................................... 6-9
    Analog Section.......................................................................................... 6-13
    Heater Circuits.................................................................................. 6-13
    Filament and Emission Control........................................................ 6-15
    Lenses................................................................................................ 6-16
    Analog DACs ..................................................................................... 6-17
    Analog Readbacks ............................................................................. 6-17
    RF and DC Generator .............................................................................. 6-17
    RF Oscillator ..................................................................................... 6-19
    DC Voltage Control ........................................................................... 6-20
    DC Switching .................................................................................... 6-20
    Contents
    - v -
    RF Power.................................................................................................. 6-21
    Power Amplifier ................................................................................ 6-21
    RF Rectifier and Thermal Trip......................................................... 6-21
    Vacuum Pump Logic ................................................................................ 6-22
    Pump Selected in TurboMass Gold .................................................. 6-22
    Turbo speed > 80%............................................................................ 6-22
    Vent selected in TurboMass Gold..................................................... 6-22
    Digital I/O Software Specification........................................................... 6-22
    Acquisition Interface................................................................................ 6-23
    Chapter 7: Electronic Setup
    Electronic Setup.............................................................................................. 7-1
    Electronic Setup.............................................................................................. 7-1
    Test Equipment Required.......................................................................... 7-1
    Power Supplies........................................................................................... 7-1
    High Voltage Supplies ........................................................................ 7-2
    Photomultiplier Voltage...................................................................... 7-2
    Voltage Interlocks ...................................................................................... 7-2
    GC Interface Interlock ........................................................................ 7-3
    Rotary / Turbo Pump Interlocks ......................................................... 7-3
    Valves and Pumping .................................................................................. 7-4
    Rotary Vane Pump.............................................................................. 7-6
    Remove the EPCAS Module Assembly............................................... 7-7
    Low Voltage Supplies.......................................................................... 7-9
    Embedded PC Power Supply (Switching) .......................................... 7-9
    Vacuum Measurement............................................................................. 7-11
    Penning Gauge .................................................................................. 7-12
    Source Parameters................................................................................... 7-14
    Definitions ......................................................................................... 7-14
    Preparing for Electronic Setup................................................................ 7-15
    TurboMass Gold PCB Set-up................................................................... 7-15
    Coutant 7.5 Volt Power Supply Adjustment .................................... 7-15
    RF Bias Adjustment.......................................................................... 7-16
    Filament Emission Regulation Setup............................................... 7-17
    RF Tuning ......................................................................................... 7-19
    RF Resolution Adjustment................................................................ 7-20
    Instrument Resolution at High Mass............................................... 7-24
    Readback Adjustment.............................................................................. 7-24
    Dynode and Phosphor Supplies ............................................................... 7-25
    Photomultiplier Supply............................................................................ 7-25
    Head Amplifier Adjustment .................................................................... 7-26
    Mass Scale Calibration ............................................................................ 7-27
    Contents
    - vi -
    Hardware Coarse Calibration (Deglitch) ......................................... 7-27
    Software Fine Calibration ................................................................ 7-31
    Acquisition of FC-43 Reference Gas ................................................. 7-35
    Backgrounds............................................................................................. 7-37
    Vacuum Status.................................................................................. 7-37
    Leak Checking................................................................................... 7-38
    Background Scan .............................................................................. 7-38
    CI Source and Valve Operation (Option) ................................................ 7-41
    Chapter 8: Circuit Diagrams
    TurboMass Gold Schematics…
    …………………………………………………..8-3
    TurboMass Gold Control PCB (14 Sheets)……………………………………..8-21
    TurboMass Gold Cable Diagrams……………………………………………….8-49
    Part IV: Troubleshooting and Maintenance
    Chapter 9: Troubleshooting and Maintenance
    Troubleshooting .............................................................................................. 9-1
    Troubleshooting .............................................................................................. 9-1
    Normal Operations .................................................................................... 9-1
    TurboMass Gold Power on Sequence ................................................. 9-1
    TurboMass Gold Power off Sequence ................................................. 9-2
    TurboMass Gold GCMS PCB Notations.................................................... 9-4
    Fault Finding Check Lists ......................................................................... 9-7
    General Loss of Performance.............................................................. 9-7
    Burst Cycle-noise that comes and goes looks like high frequency
    oscillations........................................................................................... 9-9
    Moderate Frequency-cycling of a regular duration from ½ second
    to 2 seconds......................................................................................... 9-9
    60 or 50 Cycle Frequency.................................................................... 9-9
    Low frequency- Cycling every 12 to15 seconds ................................... 9-9
    High Frequency Spikes....................................................................... 9-9
    Transfer Line Heating Problem........................................................ 9-10
    Problems Related to the Vacuum System ........................................ 9-10
    TurboMass Leak Testing .................................................................. 9-12
    Source Related Faults....................................................................... 9-13
    Emission Regulation Problems......................................................... 9-15
    Contents
    - vii -
    Ground and Chassis Checks.................................................................... 9-17
    The Source................................................................................................ 9-18
    Source ................................................................................................ 9-18
    Transfer line J5................................................................................. 9-18
    EPCAS / PC Communications ................................................................. 9-19
    Hyperterminal Connection ............................................................... 9-20
    Telnet Connection ............................................................................. 9-27
    Key Source Voltage Monitoring points on the GCMS PCB ............. 9-30
    Filament Voltage Set-up and Problems ........................................... 9-30
    Additional Considerations ................................................................ 9-31
    Chapter 10: Maintenance
    Maintenance ................................................................................................. 10-1
    Maintenance ................................................................................................. 10-1
    Overview................................................................................................... 10-1
    Electrostatic Discharge Information ................................................ 10-2
    Maintenance Schedules ........................................................................... 10-2
    Typical Maintenance......................................................................... 10-3
    Routine Maintenance............................................................................... 10-3
    TurboMass Gold Cleaning ................................................................ 10-3
    About Gas Ballasting ........................................................................ 10-5
    Active Inverted Magnetron (Penning) Gauges................................. 10-7
    Miscellaneous Procedures................................................................. 10-7
    Leak Checking.......................................................................................... 10-8
    Tuning TurboMass Gold ........................................................................ 10-10
    Preparing TurboMass Gold for Hardware Maintenance ...................... 10-13
    Step 1. Turn off the Operate Mode................................................ 10-13
    Step 2. Cool the Transfer Line, GC Column Oven, and Source.... 10-13
    Step 3. Vent the System................................................................. 10-14
    Step 4. Turn off the GC Carrier Gas ............................................. 10-14
    Changing a Column ............................................................................... 10-15
    Removing a Column........................................................................ 10-15
    Connect the New Column to the Split/Splitless Injector ............... 10-16
    Connecting a New Column to TurboMass Gold ............................. 10-20
    Refilling the Reference Gas Vial............................................................ 10-26
    Inner Source Maintenance..................................................................... 10-28
    Removing the Inner Source ............................................................ 10-28
    EI Inner Source Maintenance......................................................... 10-30
    Reassembling .................................................................................. 10-33
    CI Inner Source Maintenance......................................................... 10-35
    Contents
    - viii -
    Reinstalling the Source................................................................... 10-39
    Replacing a Filament ............................................................................. 10-40
    Replacing the Head Amplifier ............................................................... 10-44
    Mass Analyzer Maintenance ................................................................. 10-46
    Removing the Ion Optics Assembly ................................................ 10-47
    Replacing an Outer Source Thermocouple ..................................... 10-55
    Removing the Outer Source from the Ion Optics ........................... 10-57
    Replacing Outer Source Heaters .................................................... 10-58
    Replacing the Quadrupole Heater.................................................. 10-59
    Cleaning the Outer Source Lens .................................................... 10-61
    Reassembling the Ion Optics Assembly ......................................... 10-63
    Reassembling TurboMass Gold ............................................................. 10-66
    Vacuum System Maintenance ............................................................... 10-67
    Checking the Rotary Vane Pump Oil Level ................................... 10-68
    Adding Oil to the Rotary Vane Pump Reservoir ............................ 10-69
    Decontaminating the Oil................................................................. 10-69
    Replacing the Pump Oil.................................................................. 10-70
    Replacing Fuses ..................................................................................... 10-72
    Replacing the Turbopump Controller.................................................... 10-73
    Replacing the Turbopump ..................................................................... 10-77
    Penning Gauge Maintenance................................................................. 10-79
    Replace the Body Tube.................................................................... 10-79
    Replace the Electrode Assembly..................................................... 10-81
    Replace the Electronics and Magnet Housing ............................... 10-82
    Clean the Internal Components ..................................................... 10-82
    Pirani Gauge Maintenance.................................................................... 10-83
    Clean the Filter ............................................................................... 10-84
    Attached photos show the TOC, and some of the diagrams and illustrations to show the quality of this manual
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